JUDGMENT BY YAMA; HEAVEN AND HELL , angkor wat

JUDGMENT BY YAMA; HEAVEN AND HELL,,,

Judgement of Yama Gallery is a panel of bas-relief on the southeast section of Angkor Wat. The theme of the Judgement of Yama gallery is the judgement of the souls, and whether they are sent to heaven or to hell. 

 

Description JUDGMENT BY YAMA; HEAVEN AND HELL

 This gallery is 66 meters long, significantly shorter than the preceding Army of Suryavarman II gallery. That's because the temple's enclosures are not perfect squares, but rectangulars with the centre set closer to the east. The ceiling of this gallery has been restored to give present-day visitors an idea how it originally looked like over eight hundred years ago. It was reconstructed based on a small piece of wood found here.

 

 Three tiers recount the judgment of mankind by Yama and two tiers depict Heaven and Hell. Inscriptions have identified 37 heavens where one sees leisurely pursuits in palaces and 32 hells with scenes of punishment and suffering. Draperies and Apsaras separate the two and a row of Garudas borders the tier in the bottom. The roof was destroyed by lightning in 1947 and subsequently the ceiling of this gallery was restored by the French. Traces of gilt can be on riders on horses at the beginning of the panel. The lower section of the panel was badly damaged and liter filled with cement.

Lower tier: Yama, the Supreme Judge (multiple arms, wields a staff and rides a buffalo), points out to his scribes the upper road representing heaven and the lower one of hell. Departed spirits a wait judgment. Assistants to Yama shove the wicked through a trap door to the lower regions where torturers deliver punishments such as sawing a body in half for those who overeat. Lawbreakers have their bones broken. Some of the punished wear iron shackles or have nails pierced through their heads. Upper tier: A celestial palace is supported by a frieze of Garudas with Apsaras in the skies.